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Chain-of-Thought (CoT)

Prompting technique that asks AI to show step-by-step reasoning.

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Definition

Chain-of-Thought prompting encourages models to break down complex problems into intermediate reasoning steps.

Simple Trigger: Adding "Let's think step by step" to prompts

Why It Works: - Forces explicit reasoning - Reduces errors in multi-step problems - Makes reasoning transparent - Improves mathematical and logical tasks

  • **Variations:**
  • Zero-shot CoT: Just add "think step by step"
  • Few-shot CoT: Provide examples with reasoning
  • Self-consistency: Generate multiple reasoning paths
  • Tree-of-Thought: Branch and evaluate paths

When to Use: - Math problems - Logic puzzles - Complex reasoning - Multi-step instructions

Examples

Solving "If John has 3 apples and gives away 1, how many..." with step-by-step reasoning.

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